Curling Terminology

 

                  Back Ring - The portion of the eight-foot and twelve-foot rings behind

                                         the tee line.

                  Biter - A rock that barely touches the outer edge of the twelve-foot ring.

                  Blank End - A scoreless end with no rocks in the rings.

                  Blanking An End - Deliberately creating a blank end for the purposes

                                                    of retaining the last rock advantage for the next

                                                     end of play.

                  Bonspiel - A curling competition.

                  Board Weight - A stone thrown with sufficient momentum or force

                                               to reach the back boards of  the curling sheet.

                  Bumper Weight - Sometimes referred to as board weight.

                  Burned Stone - A stone in motion that is touched by a member of

                                               either  team, or any part or portion of their equipment. 

                                                A burned stone is immediately removed from play by

                                                 the party who burned it.

                  Button - The small circle in the center of the house.

                  Chip - To hit only a slight portion of a stone.

                  Chip-And-Roll - When a moving stone chips another stone and

                                               moves (rolls) to rest at a different position.

                  Counter - A rock in the house which is in a scoring position.

                  Curl - The line of travel the stone takes after delivery. A stone will

                              seldom travel along the sheet in a straight line, unless it

                               travels along a run or a fall.  Generally stones curl more with

                                less weight and less with more weight.

                  Dead Handle - A stone that loses its turn after delivery or, which is

                                              thrown without a turn.

                  Draw - The amount of ice that a stone curls when traveling down the

                                sheet.  A type of shot that requires draw weight.

                  Draw Weight - The weight required to deliver a stone so that it

                                              comes to rest in the house at the distant end.

                  End - The period of a curling game that is completed when each

                             team has thrown eight  stones.  A complete game consists

                             of a specific number of ends, usually eight,  ten or twelve.

                  Fall - A section of the curling sheet that is sloped which can cause

                            a moving stone to curl in the opposite direction than intended.

                  Guard - A stone that is placed in a position so that it can protect

                                  another stone from being hit.

                  Hack - The foot-hold from which the stone is delivered.

                  Hack Weight - The weight required to deliver a stone in order that it

                                             travels to the hack at the distant end.

                  Heavy - A stone delivered with more weight than required to

                                  successfully  achieve the desired shot.

                  Heavy Ice - Ice that for one of many reasons requires more than the

                                         normal weight to slide the stone.

                  Hit Weight - Another term for take-out weight.

                  Hog Line - The wide black line 33 feet from the hack. A stone must

                                      completely  cross the distant hog line to be in play.

                  Hogged Rock - A rock that fails to slide over the distant hog line after

                                               delivery and must be removed from play.

                  House - The four colored rings at each end of the sheet.

                  Ice - The distance between where a delivered rock must be aimed

                           (the skip's broom at the distant end) and the intended target

                            or it's final resting place, in order to successfully achieve the

                            desired shot. The amount of curl for the  type of shot determines

                             the required amount of ice.

                  In-Turn - The rotation imparted on a stone during delivery that causes

                                    it to spin in a clockwise direction for a right hander, and a

                                   counter-clockwise direction for a left hander.

                  Keen Ice - Ice that for one of many reasons requires less than the

                                      normal weight to slide the stone.

                  Lead - The first player on a team to deliver stones during each and

                               every end.

                  Light - A stone delivered with less weight than required to successfully

                              achieve the desired shot.

                  Lost Turn - A stone that has no turn on the handle and thus,

                                       does not curl.

                  Narrow - Delivering a stone to the inside of the skip's broom.

                                   (also refer to Off The Broom)

                  Off The Broom - A stone delivered narrow or wide of the skip's broom.

                                               The skip's broom is the point of aim during delivery.

                  Outside - Another term for wide.

                  Out-Turn - The rotation imparted on a stone during delivery that

                                      causes it  to spin in a counter-clockwise direction for a

                                       right hander, and a clockwise direction  for a left hander.

                  Pebble - A fine spray of water droplets applied to the sheet before the

                                  start of each game.  Curling stones slide along the frozen

                                   pebble, not on  smooth ice.

                  Peel Weight - A stone delivered with heavy take-out weight.

                  Port - An opening between two stones that is wide enough for

                             another stone to pass through.

                  Raise - When one stone is bumped ahead by another.

                  Rink - A team of four curlers. Also, the building in which the

                             game is played.

                  Roll - The direction a moving stone takes after it hits another

                             stationary stone.

                  Rub - When a moving stone barely touches another stationary stone.

                             (Less contact than a chip)

                  Run - A section of the curling sheet that is dipped or troughed

                             that can prevent a stone to curl or  draw down it's normal

                             path of travel.

                  Second - The second player on a team to deliver stones during

                                    each and every end.  The second follows the lead.

                  Sheet - The strip of ice upon which the game is being played.

                                 A curling club will have several sheets of ice to play on.

                  Shot Rock - The stone closest to the button at any time during an end.

                  Skip - The fourth player on a team to deliver a stone during each

                              and every end.  The skip usually directs the strategy during

                              the game.

                  Swingy Ice - Ice that for one of many reasons has a more than

                                          normal draw.

                  Take-out - To completely remove another stone from play by hitting

                                       it with another.

                  Take-out Weight - The weight required when delivering a stone in

                                                     order to make at take-out.

                  Tee-Line - The line that passes through the button of the house

                                      across the width of the sheet.

                  Third - The third player on a team to deliver stones during each and

                               every end. The third follows the second.

                  Tight - Another term for narrow.

                  Turn - The direction of rotation imparted on a stone during delivery

                               that determines  the curl of the stone. The two turns used in

                               curling are the in-turn and out-turn.

                  Vice, Vice-Skip - Another term for the third.

                  Weight - The force or momentum transferred to a curling stone

                                   during delivery.

                  Wick - Another term for chip.

                  Wide - Delivering a stone to the outside of the skip's broom.

                               (also refer to off the broom)

                  Wrecked Shot - A missed shot caused by an accidental chip or

                                                wick-off of  another stationary stone.

 

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